Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. Billy Powell's great-grand father was one James McQueen, a good Scotsman. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? 1845-1927 m.1. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. 2. In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. Any info you can share that can confirm Kathrines actual parents or parent would be really helpful! Putting his beliefs into action, he gathered fellow Seminoles in opposition against forced removal during the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842, willing to go against both whites and other natives who cooperated with whites. Later, Weedon gave the head to his son-in-law Daniel Whitehurst. Husband #1 died/killed. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. These paintings have inspired numerous prints and engravings, which were widely distributed, and even cigar store figures. I am willing to cooperate with DNA match. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. He was buried in 1811 at the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama, near a Methodist missionary church for the Muscogee. Disappointing for those of us who work hard to get it right. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. PARENTS: Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, par. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. 4. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. Osceola Powell is on Facebook. Someone in his situationa man of mixed blood living among pure-blood Seminoleswould have to try hard to prove himself as a leader and a warrior. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. Terms of Use 2-4 kids. A veteran of the Florida War. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". Osceola County derives its name from Billy Powell, Osceola County is a county rich in history and life. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. yrs),Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. On the route they split- Powell did not want to go to FL, so he left with his 2 daughters (Maurnee and Hepsy) from a previous marriage, wife #1 (Hepsy Homarty was daughter of Powells 3rd family, half sister of Osceola). Billy Powell is hardly a household name. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. Id very much love to connect with our people. Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. He died there a few months later of causes reported as an internal infection or malaria. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. The best books I have found on Osceola were Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman, Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle by Thom Hatch and,Reminisces Series. Great Grandmother- Gainesville resident, 77, in April 2008. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. Hope to hear from you. SP #2: John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL/ Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 Source: findagrave Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. I have a small original print of Osceola. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. After the slayings, Osceola became a wanted man. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. Connect to 5,000+ Powell profiles on Geni, John William Powell, Polly Powell (geb. M: Malinda Linnie Moore, b. Jan. 3, 1822 Ware Co., GA (not 1798) Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. So far i have not found anything. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Facebook gives people. [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. On one occasion Osceola quarreled with Thompson, who had the warrior locked up at Fort King for two nights until he agreed to be more respectful. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. Does anyone have any information on the exact day Osceola was born in 1804? of THE OKEFENOKEE. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. Cookie Policy And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . Today, his renown lives on in various place names, including Osceola counties in several states and the Osceola National Forest in Florida. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceolas belongings ended up in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution, where they are still held. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. Wife #2: Ah-lik-Chen m. about 1834, not much known about her For almost two years, he led a band of warriors in resistance against the United States during the second Seminole war. Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. Chekika Married John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) during the Wars our family went to Florida to stay with Chekikas Cousin of the Seminole. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek ), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. In the book, Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750 , it lists the mother of Queen Ann 1747 as being Stelona Fraser , niece of Katherine Fraser. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. The next day, to get released, Osceola agreed to abide by the Treaty of Paynes Landing and to bring his followers in to the fort. I need more information to plug into our family tree. Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. In 1836, Osceola led a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4370. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. 2. . In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). SOURCE: James J Rhoden (wiregrassgenealogy.com) For some time, Weedon kept the head and a number of personal objects Osceola had given him. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. Hope to meet you all some day! I live in Missouri. )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. 5. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. [13][4]:25 [14] He was initially imprisoned at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, before being transferred to Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. CHILD: Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger 1769 m John William Powell, Sr.1761 I was Raised White. George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. 1798-ab 1855. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). I WAS Informed that Chief Osceola is our great, great, great grandfather. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) Media in category "Osceola" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. | READ MORE. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. 4. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Finding Your American Indian Tribe UsingDNA, Certain Aboriginal Mounds of the GeorgiaCoast, Indian Slaves, New Kent County, VA1722-1726, New Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup, A4,Discovered, Chiskoyack Indians of Goucester County,VA, Sophia Williams Estes (1849-1928) Native AmericanWoman, The Sycamore Tree and the Indian Legend of Notre DameUniversity, Naia Oldest Native American FacialReconstruction, Panis Indian Burials in Detroit, Michigan and Windsor and Amherstburg,Ontario, James Logan Colbert of the Chickasaws and Allied TraderFamilies, Haplogroup C3* Previously Believed East Asian Haplogroup is Proven NativeAmerican, A Little Flesh We Offer You Indian Slaves in NewFrance, Updated Native American Mitochondrial DNAHaplogroups, The Peoples Path Native Site toDisappear, Kostenki14 A New Ancient Siberian DNASample, Allen County Public Library Native and African American OnlineResources, Married in the Manor and Custom of theTime, Matching DNA of Living Native Descendants to DNA of NativeAncestors, Ring Found in Indian Grave Inscribed Think ofMary, Chief Big Head, Standing Rock, DakotaTerritory, Edward Curtis, Shadow Catcher, Photographer of NativeAmericans, Augusta County, VA Homicides InvolvingIndians, Cherokee Became Ubiquitous Word forIndian, Spotswoods November 1713 Letter Regarding Tuscarora WarSurvivors, Parsons and Abbott Roll 1832 CreekCensus, Jack Amos, Choctaw, Newton County,Mississippi, Big Y DNA Results Divide and Unite Haplogroup Q NativeAmericans, 1888-1893 New York Indian CensusSurnames, Wakarusa River Blue Jackets Crossing and Home of theShawnees, 1765 North Carolina, South Carolina and GeorgiaMap, Cherokee Indians of Robeson County (later Lumbee), Las Castas - Spanish Racial Classifications, 1888-1893 New York Indian Census Surnames. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 I cant find the connection to Iowa. I was told it was out of production. Free shipping for many products! I think there may be a connection to the Canaday family. Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell WILLIAMS(1837) Florida - OSEOLA (Osceola).jpg 1,249 996; 658 KB. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. 1. Billy Powell Osceola About Work Warchief at Seminole Indian Tribe Leader College Studied at Have one named after me, but never attended one. I look identical to Osceolas Bust Death mask in St. AUGUSTINE, Fl. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Osceolas grandfather ( William Powells father ) was Absolam Powell the 1st. SOURCES: She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. Following various escape attempts, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, in December 1837. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . Polly and Osceola later left from Ft. Moniac along the St. Marys River toward Ocala. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes. Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. RACHEL RHODEN, b. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Osceola's mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. The tradition of passing the name down stopped there due to very trivial matters. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. 2. Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. Your Privacy Rights One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. (LogOut/ * Betty Wadford- a long time Osceola researcher -Missouri was her 3X When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a relative, Peter McQueen,[1] after their group's defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars. She married after the birth of her last child. He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Another recent discovery of a painting in a museum in England was researched and it is discovered that the painting is most likely of Osceolas wife Pe-o-ka and her son.