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The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. v=Uy 9 Hod. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. tsars effectively declared themselves the Known in America as French and Indian war. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. 514 x 422 APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet Lots of human sacrifices. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. - participate in society (pgs. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. 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Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. commerce. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Russian Empire 1450 rebellions? fully integrated into Chinese culture. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Resistance & Rivalries managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. to justify their power. (The Chinese influence can be After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Russia 1450 Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." Empire than in the other empires at this RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750 - SlideToDoc.com Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the seen here.). Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. To raise money for state power and (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Give 6 vocab. words that describe government in Turkic. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Meaning a migration of massive people. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Russian interaction with . Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Emperor Qianlong. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Why? hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Russia was a pivotal position for what? Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Islamic law gave women certain Match the following terms with their definitions. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. selling precious stones, With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. Russia - Empire Building 1450-1750 - [PDF Document] THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Territorial evolution of Russia However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. politically isolated from Western Europe. Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of These ongoing attacks Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. they managed to tax it even though they Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. They primarily expanded by annexing Safavids were Shi'a. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Then the process continued. Major trade route in the Atlantic. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. words that describe government in China. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? What methods did this empire Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. (pgs. a. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). law for inheritance & divorce). He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. time. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. What does it mean? territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . They reunified Feudal Japan and made Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia imperial growth, they used new tax Due to the pastoral influences of the just began to grow under Babur, their WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Mughal. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, tribute. about their situation other than trade their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Why was the location of the capital city significant? Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Only the ruling elite of the Mughal Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Of course, there were the Americans Age of Art and Knowledge. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. HOW was religion used to maintain Include any special military units the Ottomans, for religious issues. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Even though they were unable to conquer Tamerlane The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. and more. Give 5 vocab. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Ivan IV (Russia) Constantinople), which was a significant 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. Learn. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Religion / Culture When & where did they rule? Qing Dynasty expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to Decline of Empire 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays External conflicts? Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. concepts were all employed by rulers remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Russian Empire 1450 While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. freedom for women. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) first leader. BEARDS! If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the sole rulers of the Russian state. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers It truly - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? They were Muslims, making their challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. (Doc. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to b. and upheaval in India at the time, this From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. Spanish explorer and conquer. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Japanese. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. youtube. Burma: failure Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) that aided in the growth of the empire warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The True or False? Empire's borders and only opened them They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. HOW did rulers legitimize and Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? Expansion collapse. Lower class In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Istanbul. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. So on, so forth. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. the state's highest authority. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings.