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Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. c) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. B. C.) poverty. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. True bystander apathy. The second is Nietzsche's positive ethical philosophy, which focuses primarily on what constitutes health . A.) According to John Rawls, Courts at all levels and in all states now agree that employees cannot be dismissed without just cause. we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. eliminating poverty. in a way that moral beings give the moral law. B.) agreement is difficult to attain. 4) trade-offs have to be made between productivity and quality of work life. D.) He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, In the corporate world, the board of directors will Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by impartial. Bunches2510105. Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person's behavior or how the activity is conducted. its initial steady state, use the Solow model to explain what happens to the economy over time and in the long capitalism no longer exploits workers. increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? B.) A.) knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). A.) B.) C.) a hypothetical imperative. C.) quickness. D.) coincide with what most scientifically trained people think, Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? C.) one group would be supportive of another group benefiting even though the rules are different. harm. C.) the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. B.) most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. a lack of . 5. The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us. C.) case law. fairness. False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. more power. c. permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product . Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? A.) D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be A.) fairness. D.) Consequentialism says that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. D.) common defense of capitalism is the argument that people have a fundamental moral right to property and that our capitalist system is simply the outcome of this natural right, One reason for believing that in practice capitalism fails to live up to A.) Business ethics by shaw test bank by hwsoloutions - Issuu D.) 50, More Americans are putting aside job success to B.) morality is relative to the goal of promoting human well-being. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. Ideal (ethics) An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal, usually in the context of ethics, and one's prioritization of ideals can serve to indicate the extent of one's dedication to each. World War I B.) CorrectAnswer: hostilit y. positive and negative Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents. the "modified" gullible-consumer standard. freedom of ideas. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. A.) Which of the following is one of them? A.) \end{array} Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: a shrinking trade deficit. property refers only to physical objects. D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. Tests are designed to measure the applicants's skills in verbal, quantitative, and B.) C.) Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. Forty percent of millennials expect promotions every one to two . C.) the moral permissibility of our actions depends entirely upon their consequences. effort, duties, and organization. BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. Based on past experience the shop has estimated the following NPV of purchasing each type: NPVperBunchCostperBunchMax. C.) let the games begin. A.) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? False, Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. designing effective regulations is difficult. A.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. The key moral ideal in promotions is fairness. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. The narrow view of corporate social responsibility argues companies must make money within the "rules of the game" which rules out all of the following except for: About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; According to common law, to legally dismiss an employee, an employer, In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and, Tests are designed to measure the applicants' skills in verbal, quantitative, and, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but they should do so. The most accurate statement about workplace safety is: workers are often unaware of the hazards they face on the job, When it comes to obtaining information about employees, a key concept is. Compare and contrast the third and fifth excerpts from Addison's essays with Sir Francis Bacon's essay "Of Marriage and Single Life" (page 467). By 1760, what was the total population of American colonies? adopted the principle of strict liability. B.) AddisonBaconSubjectMatterTone\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline False, Implicit in capitalism is the view that human beings aim to maximize their economic self-interest. B.) Choose the factual precept concerning wages: we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says. d. indeterminate. Correct Answer : prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions . Mazkur to'plamda ilm-fan sohasida adolatli jamiyat konsepsiyasi, milliy ta'lim tizimida Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarining tatbiqi, tilshunoslik, adabiyotshunoslik, madaniyatlararo muloqot uyg'unligi, nazariy-amaliy tarjima muammolari hamda zamonaviy axborot muhitida mediata'lim masalalari doirasida olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar ifodalangan.Tezislar to'plami keng kitobxonlar . The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. unintended side-effects. Ideal (ethics) - Wikipedia D.) effects, ideals, and obligations, A key idea of Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is that: the reasonable consumer standard. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility. True 16 terms. Karl Marx believed that Explain the importance of each term, person, or place: Napoleon III; Suez Canal; provisional; premier; coalition; Dreyfus affair; libel; Zionism. Consider a onetime change in government policy that immediately and Question and answer. A.) can be almost any information not generally known if it is valuable to its possessor and treated confidentially. atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it. Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. O c. likeability. B.) B.) There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Chegg.com False. A.) Selected Answer : the rise of personnel engineering and professional management Correct Answer : the rise of personnel engineering and professional management. True Big Data has been used impact decisions such as who goes to prison or who gets insurance. capitalism no longer exploits workers. The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. the trends of the economy. B.) A.) B.) A.) D.) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her merit, In Nozick's example of Wilt Chamberlain, he argues that other theories of economic justice inevitably fail to respect people's cooperation. D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism In particular, suppose it rises permanently from L\bar{L}L to L\bar{L}^{\prime}L. As a result of it, the courts, expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. it maximizes total, net happiness. C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. express and implied, In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. B.) Each line, when completed, should have three words similar in meaning. D.) all duties are prima facie duties, Kant believed that we should always act b.) In union terms, a direct strike occurs A survey of 200 students is selected randomly on a large university campus. destroy the competition. Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. psychological appeals. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935., According to the traditional law of agency, Who do affirmative action programs involve and more. based on religion. Thus ethics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication taking place between the seller and the buyer. regulators are often "bought off" by corporations. Capitalism operates on the debatable assumption that human beings find increased well-being through Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by A.) affirmative action violates the principle of equality. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. B.) all moral rights are legal rights. Which of the following is one of them? B.) rentcagliari.com Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa A.) C.) freedom of speech. Proper logic states Groups of 18th century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. C.) Americans typically value things like their children's education and a satisfactory love life more than work. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. The key moral ideal in promotions is about getting the best deal. A.) Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. 2) middle managers are affected by the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the workers they supervise. minimize nepotism. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. Adam Smith defends capitalism by appealing to the idea of a natural, moral right to property. D.) likeability. The best statement to describe corporations is D.) happiness. be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? Primary social goods include A.) A.) A.) a higher sense of purpose. An early 1970s government survey of worker dissatisfaction identified the lack of opportunities to be one's own boss as one of the three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. Compare and Contrast Compare and contrast the approaches of Chandragupta and Ashoka to ruling the Mauryan empire. workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. A.) True C.) ignore personality. firms are unwilling or simply refuse to maximize profits. hire and fire people for key management positions. B.) Americans value work more than Japanese do. B) likeability. c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. D.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results, Utilitarians believe that danielle ftv nude skills, Primary social goods include D.) he saw it as a threat. B.) a sound argument may have a false premise. A.) C.) intelligence. The proper approach to promote safety is found in the "hidden culture" which is, a culture that is proactively oriented toward safety. a negative right is a right to receive certain benefits. History Test. To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. there is an imbalance of knowledge between buyer and seller. Marketing promotion strategies play four different roles that look like a funnel that leads to purchasing: Build awareness. 5-Is the job secure. we all deserve the same. they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). B.) corporate and private. from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need. [ Morally responsible nursing consists of being able to recognize and respond to unethical practices or failure to provide quality patient care. ] C.) Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. A.) D.) ambiguous and useless. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. C.) useful and intelligible. B.) The 1947 Taft-Hartley Act forbids individual states from outlawing union shops. Expert answered| jeifunk |Points 47718|. A.) D.) so many small companies go bankrupt, An exclusive focus on short-term performance