Activities will help to fulfill certification maintenance units of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP). Canada is experiencing an unprecedented surge of Indigenous-initiated architecture and landscape design initiatives. Before the arrival of Europeans, the North American landscape was populated by a diversity of cultures whose lifeways and traditions spanned a wide range of relationships between people and the land. From a five-part collection of thick wool sweaters emblazoned with structures inspired by vernacular dwellings called lavvu to a series of images cataloguing upcycled everyday objects, Smi artist and architect Joar Nangos work traces the very edges of design and its interrelations with circumpolar Indigenous communities. But Im very interested in creating some sort of social gathering space around these books. In recent installations at the National Gallery of Canada and in Jokkmokk, Sweden, the site-specific reading room was activated with demonstrations of traditional skills such as hide tanning. Over 30 native students at both the undergraduate and graduate levels are enrolled in the School. AU LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IS PUBLISHED BY THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS (AILA) Cultural Projects Garden Projects Land Management Projects Landscape Planning Projects Tourism Projects Parks and Open Space Projects Play Space Projects Urban Design Projects. Landscape architects, architects and developers need to understand that Indigenous people's relationship to the land is multi-layered, encompassing personal and collective memory, history, heritage, philosophy and spirituality. Nature Play, . But as far as what that particularly looks like at this point, its going to be determined by the task group thats leading the construction of that component. The building, also known as oarvemtta, is currently under construction and is expected to be completed by 2024. It matches student and faculty expertise to local tribal projects that entail some aspect of architecture, community planning, and landscape architecture. We have developed a series of market-leading capabilities specific to Urban Design and Landscape projects. Design studios present real-world projects where students and faculty work with community members to develop integrated design solutions that preserve and enhance rural and urban landscapes . The books and the library itself contain a lot of knowledge, of course, says Nango of the now-digital catalogue, which ranges from colonial and ethnographic texts to contemporary theory. American Indian governments, in particular, have focused on core values of cultural and ecological and health based revitalization grounded in the shared human experience of landscape stewardship. Everything was done within. PHOTO: Sam Hartnett. It is often times that many citizens still choose to adopt this style of habitation, however, over time, the concept of the nipa hut has evolved into a more modern structure. Only blocks from where those TRC calls were published, for instance, the Winnipeg Art Gallery prepares to inaugurate a modern addition, Qaumajuq, dedicated solely to the work of Inuit artists. The Landscape Architecture Foundation (LAF) compiles and writes descriptions of the tools in the Benefits Toolkit. They've incorporated a concept of cultural landscapes into their methodology. Its about the process and what outcomes can be created from really mindful design. Maungrongo, a lauded recent residence in the coastal city of Tauranga, is reflective of this philosophy. Architecture design firm Buchan was selected to lead the design for the Australian Pavilion at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan. The lack of one creates a visceral connection to site. John Mark Joseph: Excuse me, this is John Mark Joseph from over here in Guam. Design is a way of telling a story and the discourse of the setting is often a response to microclimate, geography . Fax: 1-202-898-1185, Copyright 2010 2023 A project for the Commemorative Landmark Pehuenche Commission carried out by the recently graduated Chilean architect Antonia Ossa, is part of the series of small-scale interventions built in the Andean sector of the Maule Region, Chile, as part of the certification process of the School of Architecture of the University of Talca. The Academic Component involves faculty and students in coursework that combines indigenous theory with design studio-based education. despite being diverse in scale, material, and. Contemporary Native American Architecture - Smarthistory Landscape and ecology Paydirt Digital culture Cao Fei, Building "RMB City" Shahzia Sikander, The Last Post Assemblage and materiality Assemblage Magdalene Anyango N. Odundo, Symmetrical Reduced Black Narrow-Necked Tall Piece Nick Cave's "Soundsuits" Damin Ortega, Alias It started as my vision, but I [now] have this tidal wave of support behind me.. Doug: Just from up here in the Northeast, this has been a wonderful, wonderful opportunity to exchange, and I wish there was an East Coast opportunity for us to replicate this, and to take this on the road all the way across the country, because The turtle effigy up there in [Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara country We have those here, and thats indicative of the fact that we were a common culture all across coast to coast. Fortunately, in doing so it preserved a huge amount of Piscataway aboriginal territory. However, the Lalbagh Fort, developed by the Mughals, was majestic. The National Park Service used it as a concept for prioritization for conservation and the comprehensive management plan of the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, which through it sort of into the bureaucracy. Lancelot "Capability" Brown. Listen, Learn: Inclusion and Communication. The Indigenous Design Studio, led by the Indigenous architect Ryan Gorrie, is part of Brook McIlroy's response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action. PHOTO: Nicole Luke, From its angular profile inspired by the form of Mount Maunganui to wood battens that nod The Landscape Architecture program at Texas A&M consistently ranks as one of the nation's top ten programs. Basically, the methodology here was working with a team of experts that were the usual archaeologists, and anthropologists, and geologists, and the people that knew the history from the history books. Its a perspective shes exploring with her ongoing thesis project, which centres Inuit sovereignty and values in the design and construction of much-needed public amenities throughout Nunavut. The ecological component is crucial in landscape design according to the principles of sustainability. Project Management. The concept actually came out of trying to talk with a group of people that were responding to the Executive Order 13508 in the Chesapeake Bay. The exhibit will be held at the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and will open in spring 2022. If your growing conditions differ from those described here, please talk with a Grow Native! Work with community members to develop recommendations for long-term agreements for inclusion in review and guidance of site management and interpretation programs and use for traditional activities (gathering specific plants, ceremonies, etc.). interprets two songlines and integrates indigenous knowledge into meaningful design outcomes for all people. Besides, there were gardens surrounding the palaces and inside the Old fort of Dhaka. She facilitates a collaborative approach to planning, design and management of cultural landscapes, a process that educates stakeholders about the significance of historic landscapes and integrates diverse views. The Indigenous Landscape construction will be timed with the Landmark project. In assembling the stories in this issue about circular design, one word kept coming up: value. I think that space in itself is a language.. For example, the parties involved in the Squamish Lil'Wat Cultural Centerstarted with a vision for a tourism hub, celebrating the heritage of the two First Nations. The overriding theme for the Inuit housing project was that sustainable housing designwould go beyond technical issues of safety, energy and environmental considerations to embrace and emphasize"cultural responsiveness and empowerment." They did everything that was outlined in green, or colored in in green. The structure is cradled by three sweeping gabion walls that block snow during the winter months and can be used to make pitsiq (dried fish) in the summer. The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131, (505) 277-0111 New Mexico's Flagship University. Cultural Consulting. Establishment of long-term relationships between Indigenous communities and site managers is an important foundation to support this type of work. This often arises from a curiosity and a desire to understand Country better, he says. The first project "Murujuga Cultural Management Plan" developed by landscape architecture professionals of UDLA with the local Murujuga peoples in Western Australia , involved the creation of a long-term resource and cultural management plan for Murujuga Country, setting out the key Aboriginal laws, customs, and knowledge about places for . This work has involved integrating knowledge of Indigenous communities in planning and design projects. One of the most advanced civilizations in Latin America, the Quilmes people inhabited what is today known as the Santa Maria Valley in the northwestern sector of the Tucumn province, in the center of the Calchaques Valleys. Typical of OBriens work, Blak Box resists easy categorization, moving beyond totemism and simple artistic motifs toward a genuinely contemporary Indigenous architecture. 3. Rock . I dont know how it fits. Interpreting the traditional windows of nomadic, oceangoing Smi groups into an ancient-futurist screen, the structure comprises dried and stretched halibut stomachs supported by a roughly hewn wooden scaffold and animated by digital projections. I should start with the definition. I was gently urged to join it by Dr. Grussing. Often relegated to anthropology and the study of quaint vernacular traditions, accomplishments in indigenous architecture and planning have been consigned to anonymity and obscurity. Introduction In 2015, a statue of Cecil John Rhodes at the University of Cape Town, the erstwhile patron of the university and Prime Minister of South Africa in the late nineteenth century, became a site for calls by the #RhodesMustFall . I just wanted [to create] a space for people to have rest and reprieve again, she says, to feel something greater than themselves.. And in the lifetime of an individual, it is not unusual that their extended family consisted not only of oneself but three generations before and three generations after (known as the seven generational framework). Seeing nature and culture as integral parts of a greater whole is a perspective that supports and informs work focused on preservation of cultural landscapes. Theyre also learning about indigenous values, about protecting the land from the tribal people. This project is an exemplifier of deep listening and the role of landscape architects in providing a holistic People and Place approach to visioning that goes beyond spatial design. In many ways, our School is leading the charge. Incorporate native language into interpretation of the site. The following is a curated list of innovative landscape architectural projects, both big and small, that have helped to shape and define our cities and natural landscapes, in order of completion. Terms of Use, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Collaboration with Indigenous Communities to Inform Design for Significant Landscapes, 2018 ASLA Professional Honor Award in Analysis and Planning, Traditional Cultural Properties: A Quick Guide for Preserving Native American Cultural Resources, The Indigenous Cultural Landscape of the Eastern Woodlands: A Model for Conservation, Interpretation, and Tourism, What Does the Doctrine of Discovery Have to Do With Environmental Justice? Its going to be a website that can validate standards and guidelines, and best practices for culture resource management, particularly in a coastal and marine environment, targeting marine protected area managers and staff who may not have any prior background or training in CRM. (PDF, 115KB) Integration of outdoor teaching and event spaces; The work that were doing with BOEM I think has a lot of potential for assisting tribes all along the East Coast. HOK HOK is a big firm offering architecture, landscape architecture, engineering, interior design, urban planning, and consulting services. Preservation Technology and Training Grants, Guidelines for Treatment of Cultural Landscapes, Acknowledging Landscapes: Presentations from the National Register Landscape Initiative, Tribal Perspectives on Cultural Landscapes. . Our upcoming exhibit, tentatively titled Nah'thu-ahhth (Where We Live)Contemporary Pueblo Architecture, will be the first to showcase modern achievements in Pueblo architecture. This is my murky swamp of a beginning. Follow The Field to receive notifications of new posts. For the artist and architect, language sovereignty is intrinsically linked to his ongoing project of reclaiming space for Indigenous architecture. Here are a few design ideas for smaller scale plantings using native plants. So I would ask that especially Deanna, the work that youre doing there should include whats happening out on the continental shelf, because the cultural resources are eventually going to be located out there, that tell the story of when we actually lived out there on that part of the land. Four Case Studies Exemplifying Best Practices in Architectural Co-design and Building with First Nations, The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. Below is a list of suggestions for designers who want to engage members of Indigenous communities in projects: Build Trust, Honor Agreements: Relationships and Respect, United States Federal Historic Preservation Laws, Regulations, and Orders, National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers, Traditional Cultural Properties: A Quick Guide for Preserving Native American Cultural Resources, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, American Indian Liaison Office, National Register of Historic Places, Native American Heritage, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Due to pandemic-related restrictions, much of the overall scheme was completed via Zoom calls and leveraged collaborative 3D modelling. Im so glad this is helpful to you. Only a handful of campuses across the world have begun to come to terms with the challenges that indigenous design and planning pose for the profession. Indigenous communities have been leading the way in landscape architecture and landscape medicine at least for the last 50 years. The forum aims to centralise Indigenous voices in conversations about architecture, the representation of histories, the present state and the future of our built environments. iD+Pis activities include both technical assistance and education. Scholars generally understand contemporary Indigenous architecture as emerging with Indigenous anti-colonial political organizing and activism in the 1960s and 70s. The rising popularity of mass timber products in Canada and the United States has led to a rediscovery of fundamentals among architects. "Universities can empower the next generation of architects, planners, and landscape architects in Indigenous design and planning." Belonging to the Meriam and Kaurareg peoples of the Torres Strait, OBrien is one of only a small number of Indigenous architects practising in the nation today. Filter: Architecture; Landscape Architecture . He also emphasizes the importance of working collaboratively with other Mori practitioners while uplifting the culture and its visibility through design. They actually were able to outline things that were original paths between townships and places where people lived in a very disperse landscape. Include members of Indigenous communities on your project team. Barbara: Thank you, Val, thats interesting and that toolkit sounds fascinating and very useful. at Brook McIlroy is a critical practice area drawing together teams of Indigenous architects, designers and student interns with the firm's larger resources to focus on projects that support Indigenous community needs at all levels. These settlements, built in the Calchaques Valleys since approximately the 10th century, are considered to be Argentina's first pre-Hispanic cities. Giant houses built in Fujian from the 12th - 19th century with the main purpose of prevention against the plunder and attack of the outside forces. They dont have any recognition status but they have an oral history that goes back for a couple hundred years, not the entire four hundred that would be pre-contact but thats impossible when everyone has lost their language. Barbara: Well, good morning, and thanks for being with us. Within the newly designed Kinistinw Park in downtown Edmonton, Alberta, Tiffany Shaw-Collinges family pattern is woven, like thread, along the underside of an angular crimson canopy. Indigenous architecture of the 21st century has been enhanced by university-trained Indigenous architects, landscape architects and other design professionals who have incorporated different aspects of traditional Indigenous cultural references and symbolism, fused architecture with ethnoarchitectural styles and pursued various approaches to the Among its many notable features is a sprawling exhibition, conceived in part by an emerging Inuk designer, that takes cues from the richness of life in the Far North. I think its going to be helpful to our whole initiative. Weve really received so much information today, and so many really good ideas for all of us to consider in the National Register and beyond. At that point, there were fewer than two dozen licensed Indigenous architects in Canada, a meagre statistic that was echoed in other countries. Its just one of the many ways in which contemporary Indigenous architects and designers, spanning communities from Aotearoa to Spmi, are integrating long-held values and traditions into a wide range of modern projects, demonstrating the continued relevance of ancestral knowledge to our present moment. "It dramatically changes the program if we include Indigenous perspectives," he says, about existing design curricula at Canadian Universities. The American Society of Landscape Architects All coursework taken with iD+Pi applies toward student's respective degree program at UNM and/or other universities. Currently based in northern Norway part of his peoples traditional territory, known as Spmi, which stretches across three Nordic countries and a portion of Russia Nango draws on the long traditions of hacking and improvisation integral to such regions, where resources are scarce and the climate [is] unpredictable, harsh and unmerciful, he says. Ms. Williams career has focused on the conservation of cultural landscapes, particularly those in the public arena. Creativity. This presentation is part oftheonline documentAcknowledging Landscapes: Presentations from the National Register Landscape Initiative. Were planning mapping for the York River in Virginia if we can get funding and also for the Nanjemoy Peninsula in southern Maryland. At its height, the Quilmes' city had 450,000 inhabitants prior to the Spanish invasion. There were entire areas that were not covered by ethno-history or had any archaeological verification. Landscape Architecture derives from the words and theories established by notable figures such as Frederick Law Olmsted, Jane Jacobs, McHarg, and William H. Whyte , by either adhering to or. Design Key features and functions for Indigenous elements in the landscape were identified through consultation: Acknowledgement of Taddle Creek. Listen and adjust, based on what you hear. Ranging from a smaller-scale renovation project to asubstantial cultural center, each project met a specific need in its respective society. Master of Landscape Architecture (2-Year Track) A wealth of guidance is available to inform collaboration between managers of significant landscapes and Indigenous communities (see links at end of article). Deanna: So, in what way do you think it might be relevant to I mean, Ive heard about the work from you, Ive heard about the work thats being done with the three tribes in the Northwest. The firm's name, derived from "salt of the earth," reflects the grounding and site-specific nature that we strive for in all of our projects. Cheyenne began working on several architectural projects in Indigenous communities across Manitoba with her father, David Thomas. Architecture is not about bricks and mortar, Dalton says. This is a representation of trying to uncover, lets just say, high probabilities of the existence of indigenous cultural landscapes of places that still retain some of the qualities of our original lands before they were messed up by the Europeans and where they could be possibly used for interpretation, and may or may not be of significance to the local nation that was self-identified. Together, we hope to reclaim our abilities to shape and mold our communities in our way, for the betterment of everyone. "Great landscape design strikes a fine balance between spatial and sensory experience, lifestyle utility and emotional connection to place. Canada has a small but growing number of Indigenous architects and Indigenous designers working in allied fields such as interior design, planning and landscape. Indigenous Town (iTown) Studios and seminar courses are offered year-round. Indigenous cultural landscape values have influenced cityscapes, building programs and landscape projects. Historically, the mainstream professions have overlooked these in favor of Euro-Western practices. By rethinking "value," we're also reclaiming our own values. Country, family, kin and community: Architectural considerations for Indigenous aged care. PRECEDENTS. I was talking about our areas the way we used them from the time before contact and how a community needed all of the land, and the water, and the flora and the fauna around. Under the theme "Chasing the Sun," the installation will encapsulate Australia's connection to the land and the Cosmos, displaying its rich culture and diverse arts scene. Nothing is so important as their imprint on the expression of architecture, especially its form and function. These skins were later employed to cover some of the more than 200 publications on view, relaying the manifold ways in which Indigenous knowledge and teachings are circulated while continuing to centre the role of space in exercising Smi agency. Several projects have been greatly enriched through collaborating with individuals and communities whose knowledge of the landscapes span ecological, cultural, and spiritual significance. If we want to strive for a healthier planet, one that is more ethical and sustainable, we have several examples to follow and this issue is brimming with them. Social justice begins with building understanding and community. As we bring to a close the 2010`s we reflect on the 10 most influential landscape architecture projects of the decade. I have to say the sun has risen, and I appreciate everything that everybodys presented. The other initiative is a culture resources toolkit for marine protected area managers that were working on under a small grant from the National Fish & Wildlife Foundation, and those Eirik and his archeologist Briece as well as Deanna are involved in that. Theres a lot about ourselves that has been buried, but that doesnt mean that its hidden forever. Mughal gardens were famous in India, but the mughal influence on the development of Dhaka was limited. They started on the East Coast, they are an Algonquian people, their language is similar to that of the Narragansett. Chawk bazaar was famous Mughal open market. While there are extraordinary success stories, there are equally stories that cause concern: award-winning . In this week's reprint from Metropolis magazine, authors Theodore (Ted) Jojola and Lynn Paxson talk about embracing place knowing as a process to understand building and planning, and highlight modern achievements in Pueblo architecture. All images are each office/photographer mentioned. In the past two years, courses in Indigenous Planning, Planning for Tribal Lands, Navajo Design and Planning, Pueblo Design and Planning, and Indigenous Architecture have been offered. There is a descendant community that lives there. This prevented many of their places from being erased. All images are each office/photographer mentioned. Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users. Landscape "architecture" has always involved an unusually diverse set of skills and modes of understanding. From 13 April 2025 to 13 October 2025, more than 150 countries will participate in a single location, anticipating 28 million visitors from across the globe. A lot of these people are from urban enclaves, where they dont get much introduction to nature. Eventually, I was convinced to write this down. Deanna: I think we might ask Val to join in at this point, because Ill be honest, I didnt insert myself into that process. Site Analysis. Interactions between Indigenous community members, designers, other stakeholders, and site managers lead to greater insights and improved preservation of culturally defined aspects of significance. Its also been used as a concept in preserving cultural resources and marine protected areas, which is a concept of NOAA. Construction Administration. Take Indigenous geometries, a modular installation developed with artist Tanya Lukin Linklater for the 2019 Chicago Architecture Biennial. Parks and open spaces. to traditional structures, the award-winning Maungrongo residence embodies Nicholas Daltons thoughtful integration of Mori culture. If thats not calibrated as a setting for culture, then in my view its pointless., After running his own firm for more than a decade, OBrien joined global studio BVN Architects as a principal in early 2018. Creating buildings that resonate with the community and will be of lasting value encapsulates all of the other best practices previously mentioned. Solar energy farms and solar farm restoration. Its really eye-opening for me here, and I think will help the SHPO here, and in the other Northern Marianas Islands. This characteristic is not specifically different from traditional architectural practice, but it is particularly important when it comes to co-design due to the unique community relationship. The house is born from the prkau [ancestral stories] of that whenua [land], Dalton explains. While modern societies tried to conquer nature in the name of progress, these indigenous cultures worked in collaboration with nature, understanding ecosystems and species cycles to articulate their architecture into an integrated and symbiotically interconnected whole. It was thought to be a good idea to have an indigenous voice in the room, but since within the entire Chesapeake watershed, although there are many surviving nations, surviving in some sort of form, none of them is federally recognized. The Indigenous Cultural Landscape of the Eastern Woodlands: A Model for Conservation, Interpretation, and Tourism, Deanna Beacham (Weapemeoc), George Wright Society Conference on Parks, Protected Areas and Cultural Sites, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 14-18, 2011, Proceedings, 41. In her book Lo-TEK: design by radical indigenism, Julia Watson proposes to revalue the techniques of construction, production, cultivation and extraction carried out by diverse remote populations who, generation after generation, have managed to keep alive ancestral cultural practices integrated with nature, with a low environmental cost and simple execution. Surveying the Indigenous Architectural Landscape in Canada with Dr. Daniel Millette, Director of Strategic Planning at the First Nations Lands Management Centre Amrit Phull sat down with Dr . These understandings have been shaped over time through learning, trial and error and experimentation. Her final project, the Dirty Minds Project, sought to advance the case for urban Aboriginal farming. Barbara:Well, I appreciate your words, Doug, and your enthusiasm, and the enthusiasm of everyone weve heard today, and Id like to remind everyone that one of our missions is to think about and figure out what kind of guidance we need to provide from our office, what the issues are, but also we want to identify ways that were going to continue. By Dr Daryl Holland, University of Melbourne. You can see more about the report from the RAIC at their website here. The members of todays tribal nations are the descendants of the earliest inhabitants of the continent. Master of Landscape Architecture (3-Year Track) The three-year MLA track is intended for students who do not hold a first professional degree in landscape architecture, architecture or pre-professional degrees. Snhetta, Together with Artist Joar Nango, Designs a National Theater for the Indigenous Smi People in Norway, https://www.archdaily.com/996304/snohetta-together-with-artist-joar-nango-designs-a-national-theater-for-the-indigenous-sami-people-in-norway, The Nordic Countries Pavilion Brings an Indigenous Smi Architecture Library to the 2023 Venice Biennale, https://www.archdaily.com/996006/the-nordic-countries-pavilion-brings-an-indigenous-sami-architecture-library-to-the-2023-venice-biennale, Buchan Lead Australian Pavilion Design at Expo 2025 Osaka, Japan, https://www.archdaily.com/994378/buchan-lead-australian-pavilion-design-at-expo-2025-osaka-japan, The Use of Indigenous and Locally Sourced Materials in Philippines Architecture, https://www.archdaily.com/989529/the-use-of-indigenous-and-locally-sourced-materials-in-philippines-architecture, Materials and Construction Techniques of Brazilian Indigenous Peoples as a Future for Architecture, https://www.archdaily.com/988783/materials-and-construction-techniques-of-brazilian-indigenous-peoples-as-a-future-for-architecture, Lo-TEK: Reclaiming Indigenous Techniques to Work with Nature, https://www.archdaily.com/982652/lo-tek-reclaiming-indigenous-techniques-to-work-with-nature, Pointing Out A Presence in the Landscape: A Commemorative Milestone Between Chile and Argentina, https://www.archdaily.com/972158/pointing-out-a-presence-in-the-landscape-a-commemorative-milestone-between-chile-and-argentina, The Quilmes' City: The Architecture of Argentina's Pre-Hispanic Settlements, https://www.archdaily.com/967906/the-quilmes-city-the-architecture-of-argentinas-pre-hispanic-settlements, A Pioneering Exhibition Will Showcase Contemporary Indigenous Architecture, https://www.archdaily.com/968530/a-pioneering-exhibition-will-showcase-contemporary-indigenous-architecture, "Architecture is Vital to Native Culture": Sam Olbekson on Indigenous Design and Social Justice, https://www.archdaily.com/948150/architecture-is-vital-to-native-culture-sam-olbekson-on-indigenous-design-and-social-justice, Engineered Timber Helps Indigenous Architecture in North America to Emphasize Resilience, https://www.archdaily.com/960630/engineered-timber-helps-indigenous-architecture-in-north-america-to-emphasize-resilience.
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